Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Azusa Pacific University, Connecticut College, Institute for Field Research
Project Director:
Dr. Naama Yahalom-Mack, Dr. Nava Panitz-Cohen, Prof. Robert Mullins
Project Description
This program is a short introduction to field archaeology. It is designed to present students with the basic fundamentals of field work and a taste for the rigors of field research.Tel Abel Beth Maacah is a large multi-layered site in the Upper Galilee of Israel, strategically located at the intersection of ancient routes connecting Israel, Lebanon (Phoenicia) and Syria (Aram). The site appears in second millennium BCE Egyptian sources, in the Bible as loyal to David in the 10th century BCE, and conquered by the Arameans and Neo-Assyrians in the 9th and 8th centuries BCE. Five seasons of excavation have revealed rich remains from the Middle Bronze, Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Of particular interest is the intensive Iron Age I-IIA occupation and an assemblage of unique finds that shed light on the interaction between Arameans, Israelites and Phoenicians in this border zone. To learn more, go to the Abel Beth Maacha project website.
Period(s) of Occupation:
Bronze Age
Project size:
1-24 participants
Minimum Length of Stay for Volunteers:
Participants are required to stay for the full duration of the field school.
Minimum age:
18
Experience required:
No prior experience is required.
Room and Board Arrangements
Students will live in comfortable and clean housing at Kibbutz Kfar Szold in the Hula Valley, a 15 minute ride from the tell and from the town of Kiryat Shemonah. Air-conditioned rooms accommodate three or four people and include an equipped kitchenette and a bathroom with a shower. Each room has a porch that opens to a communal lawn. Linens and towels are provided. Rooms are cleaned twice a week. Free Wi-Fi is available in the rooms. The kibbutz has a spring, a pool and a convenience store.
MEALS
All meals are communal events and will provide plenty of nutritious food in the tradition of local Israeli cuisine, heavy on fresh fruits and vegetables, and may include hummus, tehina, falafel, and other local specialties, alongside the usual staples of chicken, meat, and fish. A rich breakfast buffet is served in the field during the week. Lunch and dinner take place in the kibbutz dining room. All meals on the weekend are in the kibbutz dining room. Bread, jam, and peanut butter are provided during the week to prepare an early-morning snack in your room. The food is kosher. We can accommodate vegetarian, gluten-free and vegan diets.
Cost:
Room and Board is included in the cost of the field school tuition.
Academic Credit
Name of institution offering credit:
Connecticut College
Number of credits offered
8 Semester Credits
Tuition:
$2,660
Location
Recommended Bibliography:
Students are required to read at least 200 pages prior to their arrival. The following will be available for download on the IFR and the Abel Beth Maacah websites one month in advance of the field school program.
Arie, E. 2008. Reconsidering the Iron Age II Strata at Tel Dan: Archaeological and Historical Implications. Tel Aviv35: 6–64.
Berlejung, A. 2014. Arameans Outside of Syria: Palestine, Pp. 339–365 in: H. Niehr (ed.), The Arameans in Ancient Syria. Leiden/Boston.
David, A., Mullins, R. and Panitz-Cohen, N. 2016. A Mnxprra Scarab from Tel Abel Beth Maacah. JournalofAncient Egyptian Interconnections 9:1–13.
Dever, W.G. 1986. Abel-Beth-Maacah: Northern Gateway of Ancient Israel in L.T. Geraty/L.G.Herr (eds.), The ArchaeologyofJordan and Other Studies. A Presented to Siegfried H. Horn, Berrien Springs 1986, 207–223.
Mazar, B. 1961. Geshur and Maacah. Journalof BiblicalLiterature 80/1:16–28.
Mullins, R. A. ABrief Introduction to Field Archaeology. Abel Beth Maacah Archaeological Project.
Na’aman, N. 2012. The Kingdom of Geshur in History and Memory, Scandinavian Journalof the Old Testament 26/1: 88–101.
Panitz-Cohen, N., Mullins, R.A. and Bonfil, R., Launching Excavations at TellAbil el Qameḥ (Abel Beth Maacah), Strata 31 (2013) 27–42.
Panitz-Cohen, N., Mullins, R.A. and Bonfil, R., Second Preliminary Report of the Excavations at Tell Abil el-Qameḥ (Abel Beth Maacah), Strata 33 (2015) 35–60.
Panitz-Cohen, N. and Mullins, R.A., Aram-Maacah? Aramaeans and Israelites on the Border: Excavations at Tell Abil el-Qameḥ (Abel-beth-maacah) in Northern Israel, Pp. O. Sergi/M.Oeming/I.J. de Hulster (eds.), In Search for Aram and Israel: Politics, Culture and Identity, Tübingen 2016.
RECOMMENDEDREADINGS
Aharoni, Y. TheLand of the Bible: An HistoricalGeography. Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 1981.
Akkermans, P. and G. Schwartz, TheArchaeologyofSyria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Ahlstrom, G. W. The HistoryofAncient Palestine. Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1993.
Ben-Tor, A. and R. Greenberg, TheArchaeologyofAncient Israel.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.
Cline, E. H. BiblicalArchaeology: A VeryShortIntroduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN: 978-0-19-534263-5 (General background in biblical and near eastern archaeology. It introduces the first explorers in the Holy Land, some controversies in archaeology, and gives a brief overview of the periods most closely related to biblical history.)
Currid, J.D. Doing Archaeology in theLand of the Bible: A Basic Guide. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1999. ISBN: 0-8010-2213-4 (Introduces archaeological periods and emphasizes field techniques.)
Dever, W. G. What Did the BiblicalWriters Know and When Did TheyKnow It? WhatArchaeologyCan Tell Us About the Reality of Ancient Israel.Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002.
Dever, W. G. Who Were theEarly Israelites and Where Did TheyComeFrom? Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006.
Faust, A. Israel’s Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance. Equinox, 2006.
Finkelstein, I. and A. Mazar, TheQuestfor the Historical Israel: Debating Archaeologyand theHistory ofEarlyIsrael. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2007. ISBN: 978-1-58983-277-0 (This book looks at the current debate on the historicity of the Bible by Israel’s two most prominent archaeologists.)
Finkelstein, I and N. A. Silberman, The Bible Unearthed:Archaeology’sNew Vision of AncientIsrael and theOrigins of Its Sacred Texts. New York: Free Press, 2002. ISBN-13: 978-0684869131.
Hayes, J. H. and J. M. Miller, Israeliteand Judaean History. Westminster, 1977.
King, P. and L. Stager, Life in Biblical Israel. Westminster John Knox, 2001. ISBN: 978-0-66422-148-5.
Liverani, M. Israel’s History and theHistoryofIsrael. Oakville: Equinox, 2003.
Mazar, A. ArchaeologyoftheLand ofthe Bible. New York: Doubleday, 1991. ISBN: 978-0-38542-590-2 (This is the standard college text in English for biblical archaeology.)
Moorey, P. R. S. A Century ofBiblicalArchaeology. Westminster John Knox, 1991.
Murphy-O’Connor, J. TheHolyLand: An Oxford ArchaeologicalGuidefrom Earliest Times to 1700. 4th edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. ISBN 0192880136.
Pederson, J. Israel: ItsLife and Culture. 4 vols. Oxford: Oxford University, 1940.
Rainey A. and S. Notley, TheSacredBridge:Carta’s Atlas of the BiblicalWorld. Jerusalem: Carta, 2005.
Richard, S. (ed.) NearEastern Archaeology: A Reader. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns, 2003.
Redford, D. B. Egypt,Canaan and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University, 1992.
Matthews, V. A Brief HistoryofAncient Israel.Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2002.
Moscati, S. (ed.), The Phoenicians. I.B. Tauris, 2001.
K. L. Noll, Canaan and Israel in Antiquity: An Introduction. Sheffield: Sheffield University, 2001)
Meyers, C. Discovering Eve: Ancient Israelite Women in Context.Oxford: Oxford University, 1988.
Stern, E. ArchaeologyoftheLand ofthe Bible. Volume II. TheAssyrian,Babylonian and Persian Periods, 732-332 BCE. New York: Doubleday, 2001.
Vaux, R. de Ancient Israel:ItsLifeand Institutions. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans and Dove, 1997.
Kessler, R. TheSocialHistoryofAncient Israel: An Introduction. Minneapolis: Fortress, 2008.